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15 Years of Super PACs

The SpeechNow ruling expanded political speech and reshaped elections.

SuperPACsusheredinaneweraofspeechfreedomsandimprovedAmericandemocracymorethanIimagined.AndIshouldknow—fifteenyearsago,Icreatedthefirstone. OnMarch26,2010,theDistrictofColumbiaCircuitCourtofAppealsdecidedSpeechNow.orgv.FederalElectionCommission(FEC),unanimouslystrikingdownaprovisionoftheFederalElectionCampaignActthatcappedindividualcontributionstoindependentexpenditure-onlycommitteesat$5,000. I’mproudtohavebeentheleadplaintiffinthatcase.WhileCitizensUnitedv.FECisawatershedpoliticalspeechcaseinitsownright,commentatorsoftenincorrectlygiveitcredit—orblame—forSuperPACs.TheanniversaryofSpeechNowseemsanappropriatetimetosetthatrecordstraight. CitizensUnitedestablishedthatcorporationsandunionscouldmakeindependentexpendituresinpoliticalcampaigns.However,SpeechNowrecognizedindividuals’FirstAmendmentrighttopooltheirresourcesforindependentpoliticalspeech. WhyisSpeechNowstillsoimportant15yearslater?SuperPACshavefu