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The Vain Struggle to Curb Congressional Stock Trading

In the halls of the U.S. Capitol, where lawmakers craft policies that shape the nation’s economy, a persistent ethical dilemma looms: the ability of members of Congress to trade stocks while possessing privileged, non-public information. This practice raises serious concerns about insider trading, where legislators can leverage insights from committee briefings, closed-door meetings, or upcoming […]

In the halls of the U.S. Capitol, where lawmakers craft policies that shape the nation’s economy, a persistent ethical dilemma looms: the ability of members of Congress to trade stocks while possessing privileged, non-public information. This practice raises serious concerns about insider trading, where legislators can leverage insights from committee briefings, closed-door meetings, or upcoming legislation to achieve returns that often outpace the broader market. Studies have shown that congressional portfolios frequently beat benchmarks like the S&P 500, with average returns for Democrats at 31% and Republicans at 26.1% in 2024, compared to the index’s 24.9% gain.

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